What Landlords Should Know Before Increasing Rent

A guide for landlords on the legal limits and rules for rent hikes in India.

Advocate Harshit Sachar, Ludhiana Mob: +91 7889228369

8/29/20251 min read

Rent disputes often arise when landlords attempt to increase rent without following legal procedure. While landlords have the right to earn fair rent, the increase must comply with the law and the terms of the rental agreement.

Generally, rent can only be increased by mutual agreement or as per the provisions of the Rent Control Act applicable in the state. Arbitrary or excessive hikes are not enforceable. Notice must be given to the tenant, and the increase must be reasonable and in line with market rates.

If a landlord raises rent without proper notice or legal basis, the tenant has the right to challenge it. On the other hand, landlords must ensure that rental agreements clearly mention terms for revision to avoid disputes later.

Tenant Rights and Landlord Obligations

One of the most common conflicts between landlords and tenants arises over maintenance and repairs. Tenants are entitled to live in habitable premises, and landlords are legally obligated to ensure essential repairs such as water supply, electricity, and structural safety. Failure to fulfill these obligations can give tenants the right to approach consumer courts or civil courts for redressal.

Rent-related disputes also play a major role in landlord-tenant relationships. Landlords cannot arbitrarily increase rent or demand advance payments without following the provisions of the local rent control laws. Similarly, tenants must pay rent on time and maintain proof of payment, as courts rely heavily on receipts or bank transactions when disputes arise. Advocates practicing in rent control matters often help tenants safeguard their rights in cases of excessive rent demands.

In addition, security deposit refunds at the end of tenancy remain another major area of dispute. Many tenants struggle to recover deposits due to alleged damages or fabricated claims by landlords. Legal remedies are available in such situations, and tenants can file suits for recovery of deposits, often with the help of an experienced advocate in landlord-tenant matters.