Question 1

What should I do if I receive a legal notice?

Accepted Answer

Read it carefully, note the deadline for replying, and gather all related documents. It is advisable to consult a lawyer before sending any response.

Question 2

How do I file a police complaint in India?

Accepted Answer

You can visit the local police station and submit a written complaint. For serious offences, the police must register an FIR (First Information Report).

Question 3

Can I be arrested without a warrant?

Accepted Answer

For certain serious offences (cognizable offences), police can arrest without a warrant. For minor offences (non-cognizable), a warrant is usually required.

Question 4

How can I check the status of my court case online?

Accepted Answer

Most states have online case status portals. You can also use the eCourts website (https://ecourts.gov.in) to track cases by case number, party name, or FIR number.

Question 5

What is the limitation period for filing a civil case?

Accepted Answer

The Limitation Act sets different time limits depending on the type of case. For example, a suit for recovery of money is usually 3 years from the date the payment was due.

Question 6

Can I represent myself in court?

Accepted Answer

Yes, Indian law allows you to appear as a 'party in person,' but legal proceedings can be complex, so many people choose to hire an advocate.

Question 7

How can I protect myself from cheque bounce cases?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the account has sufficient funds before issuing a cheque. Keep proof of transactions and communication with the payee.

Question 8

What is the difference between bailable and non-bailable offences?

Accepted Answer

Bailable offences allow you to get bail as a matter of right. In non-bailable offences, bail is granted at the court’s discretion.

Question 9

Can I record a phone conversation for legal use?

Accepted Answer

Recording your own conversations is generally allowed, but sharing or misusing it may violate privacy laws.

Question 10

How do I file a consumer complaint?

Accepted Answer

If you receive defective goods or poor services, you can file a complaint with the Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission online or in person.

Question 11

What should I do if I lose important documents like a PAN card or property papers?

Accepted Answer

File a police complaint (FIR for theft or loss report), publish a notice in a local newspaper, and apply for duplicates from the issuing authority.

Question 12

Can I get a copy of an FIR?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the police must give a free copy of the FIR to the complainant immediately after registration.

Question 13

What is anticipatory bail?

Accepted Answer

It is a legal protection you can seek from the court to avoid arrest in anticipation of being accused of a non-bailable offence.

Question 14

How do I make a will in India?

Accepted Answer

A will must be in writing, signed by you, and attested by at least two witnesses. Registration is optional but recommended.

Question 15

Can tenants be evicted without notice?

Accepted Answer

No, landlords must follow proper legal procedures and give notice as per the rent agreement or applicable state laws.

Question 16

How do I verify property ownership before buying?

Accepted Answer

Check the sale deed, encumbrance certificate, mutation records, and property tax receipts. A legal opinion is recommended before purchase.

Question 17

What is the legal age for marriage in India?

Accepted Answer

For males, it is 21 years; for females, 18 years, as per the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.

Question 18

Can I refuse to sign documents at my workplace?

Accepted Answer

Yes, you should not sign any document unless you fully understand its contents. You may request time to review it.

Question 19

How can I lodge an online police complaint?

Accepted Answer

Many states provide e-complaint portals and mobile apps. These are usually for non-emergency cases.

Question 20

What is the process for name change in official records?

Accepted Answer

It involves making an affidavit, publishing the change in newspapers, and notifying the Gazette of India for official recording.

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