Rights of the Accused in Criminal Trials

The Indian legal system is based on the principle that every person is innocent until proven guilty. To ensure fairness, the law provides several rights to the accused during a criminal trial.

Key Rights of the Accused

1. Right to a Fair Trial – Every accused person is entitled to a fair, impartial, and speedy trial.

2. Right to Legal Representation – An accused has the right to hire an advocate of their choice. If unable to afford one, legal aid is provided by the state.

3. Right to Be Informed of Charges – The accused must be told the nature of the accusations against them.

4. Right Against Self-Incrimination – No person can be forced to confess guilt.

5. Right to Cross-Examine Witnesses – The defence can question prosecution witnesses to test their credibility.

6. Right to Appeal – If convicted, the accused has the right to challenge the decision before a higher court.

Role of Advocates in Protecting Rights
A criminal lawyer plays a central role in safeguarding these rights. Advocates in district courts, including those in Ludhiana, ensure that the trial process is fair, that evidence is properly challenged, and that no right of the accused is violated.

Conclusion
The rights of the accused exist to prevent misuse of power and ensure justice is delivered fairly. A strong defence guided by an experienced lawyer is essential for protecting these rights in court.