Introduction

Receiving a phone call from the police asking you to come for an “inquiry” often causes panic. Many people assume that cooperating immediately and casually will resolve the issue. Unfortunately, this assumption leads to serious legal complications in many cases.

A police inquiry is a legally sensitive stage. What you say, write, or sign at this stage can shape the entire future of the case.

Mistake 1: Treating the Call as Informal

One of the most common mistakes is assuming that a police inquiry is casual or friendly. People often believe that if they explain themselves properly, the matter will end.

In reality, inquiries are usually initiated after:

• A complaint has been received

• Preliminary material exists

• Verification is underway before registration of FIR

Statements made during inquiry can later be used during investigation and trial.

Mistake 2: Visiting the Police Station Alone

Many people go to the police station without legal guidance, believing that taking a lawyer will make them look guilty.

This belief is incorrect.

Police inquiry is a legal process, and appearing without understanding your rights exposes you to unnecessary pressure, leading questions, or written statements that may be misinterpreted.

Mistake 3: Giving Written or Recorded Statements Hastily

Another serious mistake is giving written explanations or recorded statements without understanding their consequences.

Once a statement is on record:

• It cannot be easily withdrawn

• It may be used selectively

• It can form the basis of further action

Even a small inconsistency can later be portrayed as an admission.

Mistake 4: Signing Documents Without Reading Them

People often sign documents believing they are procedural or harmless. In reality, these documents may include:

• Acknowledgements

• Statements

• Consent memos

Signing without understanding the content can weaken your legal position.

Mistake 5: Believing Verbal Assurances

Phrases like:

• “This is only routine”

• “Nothing will happen”

• “Just sign and go”

have no legal value. Verbal assurances do not bind the police or protect you in court.

Mistake 6: Delaying Legal Advice Until After Damage Is Done

Many people consult a lawyer only after an FIR is registered or arrest becomes imminent. By then, preventive options are limited.

Early legal guidance often prevents escalation.

Conclusion

A police inquiry is the first legal warning sign, not a casual interaction. Most problems arise not because people are guilty, but because they act without understanding the legal consequences of their actions.

Knowing what not to do at this stage can protect your rights and prevent long-term legal complications.

Educational Disclaimer

This article is for general legal awareness only and does not constitute legal advice.