Limitation Period in Civil Cases – Why Timely Action Matters

Understanding the limitation period is crucial to ensure that your civil case is not dismissed as time-barred.

Team Sachar Law Firm

8/25/20251 min read

Limitation period of civil case- Sachar Law Firm
Limitation period of civil case- Sachar Law Firm

The law does not wait indefinitely. Every civil case, whether related to recovery of money, property disputes, or breach of contract, must be filed within a prescribed time frame known as the limitation period.

The Limitation Act, 1963 governs these time limits in India. For example, a suit for recovery of money generally has to be filed within three years from the date of cause of action, while a suit for possession of immovable property may have a longer limitation period.

If a party delays filing a case beyond this period, the court may dismiss it outright, irrespective of the merits of the claim. Many people lose their legal remedies not because they were wrong on facts, but because they waited too long.

Key points to remember:

  • Limitation periods vary depending on the type of civil case.

  • Delay cannot usually be excused, except in rare circumstances.

  • Ignorance of the law is not a valid excuse.

Conclusion:
Timely action is as important as having a valid case. Filing your claim within the limitation period ensures that your rights remain protected and enforceable.