The legal system in India is witnessing a digital shift with the notification of the BNSS Rules, 2025 by the Delhi Government. These rules now allow courts in Delhi to serve summons, notices, and warrants electronically—through WhatsApp, email, or other digital platforms.

Traditionally, serving summons was a time-consuming process dependent on physical delivery by police or process servers. Many cases were delayed because notices never reached the concerned parties on time. The new system resolves these issues by enabling faster communication and better tracking.

Key Highlights:

• Mode of service: Summons and warrants can now be delivered via WhatsApp, email, and other approved electronic means.

• Proof of service: Delivery receipts, read marks, and digital acknowledgments will serve as valid proof in court.

• Efficiency boost: This will significantly reduce delays in trial proceedings caused by failed physical service.

• Record maintenance: Courts can now maintain digital records of summons, ensuring accountability.

Implications for Litigants:

• Parties should ensure that their email IDs and WhatsApp numbers are updated in court records.

• Ignoring a digital summons could lead to adverse orders, as electronic service has the same legal weight as physical delivery.

• This reform may soon expand beyond Delhi, potentially transforming judicial efficiency across India.

This move is a landmark in digitizing India’s judicial system and can greatly help in reducing case pendency.