Family law in India provides a detailed legal framework for resolving matrimonial disputes, including divorce, maintenance, child custody, and alimony.

Grounds for Divorce:
Under Hindu Marriage Act (Section 13), common grounds include:

• Cruelty

• Adultery

• Desertion for more than 2 years

• Mental disorder

• Conversion or renunciation

• Mutual consent divorce (Section 13B)

Types of Divorce:

• Contested Divorce: Filed by one spouse citing fault.

• Mutual Consent Divorce: Filed jointly after one year of separation and mutual agreement.

Important Laws:

• Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

• Special Marriage Act, 1954

• Muslim Personal Law (Shariat)

• Indian Divorce Act (for Christians)

Child Custody & Maintenance:

• Custody can be joint or sole, depending on the child’s welfare.

• Maintenance under Section 125 CrPC can be claimed by a spouse and children.

• Women can also seek interim maintenance under DV Act.

Women’s Protection Laws:

• Domestic Violence Act, 2005

• Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

• Section 498A IPC